Pope:
Catholic Politicians
Must Oppose Gay Marriage
By REUTERS, from the
NYTimes on the Web, March 13, 2007
VATICAN CITY -- The Church's
opposition to gay marriage is "non-negotiable" and Catholic politicians have a
moral duty to oppose it, as well as laws on abortion and euthanasia, Pope
Benedict said in a document issued on Tuesday.
In a 140-page booklet on the workings of a synod that took place at the Vatican
in 2005 on the theme of the Eucharist, the 79-year-old German Pope also
re-affirmed the Catholic rule of celibacy for priests.
In the "Apostolic Exhortation" Benedict says all believers had to defend what he
calls fundamental values but that the duty was "especially incumbent" for those
in positions of power.
He said these included "respect for human life, its defense from conception to
natural death, the family built on marriage between a man and a woman, the
freedom to educate one's children and the promotion of the common good in all
its forms."
"These values are not negotiable," he said.
"Consequently, Catholic politicians and legislators, conscious of their grave
responsibility before society, must feel particularly bound, on the basis of a
properly formed conscience, to introduce laws inspired by values grounded in
human nature," he said.
Gay marriage is legal in several European countries, including predominantly
Catholic Spain, and Italy is currently severely divided over the issue of
whether to give more rights to unmarried couples, including homosexuals.
The Pope's words were also applicable to countries such as the United States,
where some Catholic politicians have said they are opposed to abortion but felt
bound to support pro-choice legislation because they represent many people.
This was an issue in the 2004 U.S. presidential campaign, when Democratic
candidate John Kerry, a Catholic, supported abortion rights.
The Pope implied local bishops could not turn a blind eye to such politicians.
"Bishops are bound to reaffirm constantly these values as part of their
responsibility to the flock entrusted to them," he wrote.
Some bishops in the United States have refused to give communion to Catholic
politicians who back abortion rights.
The Pope also reaffirmed the Church's law on celibacy in an all male-priesthood,
calling it "a priceless treasure."
Liberal Catholic groups have called for celibacy to become optional for priests
in the Catholic Church, saying this would help ease the shortage of priests in
many areas.
He also re-affirmed that Catholics who divorce and remarry cannot receive
communion. The Church does not recognize divorce.
In another section, Benedict lamented that many Catholic priests did not know
Latin, the official language of the Church.
He said Latin should be used in some prayer sections of large open-air masses
held at international gatherings "to express more clearly the unity and
universality of the Church."
He said he wanted to see more Latin and more Gregorian chant used in Church
services.
"Certainly, as far as the liturgy is concerned, we cannot say that one song is
as good as another," he said.
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