Deval Patrick Wins Mass. Governor Primary

 

By REUTERS, from the NYTimes on the Web, September 20, 2006

 

BOSTON -- Deval Patrick, a former top U.S. civil-rights enforcer, will try to become Massachusetts' first black governor and break a 16-year Republican hold on the office after winning the liberal state's Democratic primary on Tuesday.

Patrick, 50, who served as assistant U.S. attorney general for civil rights under former President Bill Clinton, faces Republican lieutenant governor Kerry Healey and millionaire independent Christy Mihos in the November 7 general election.

If Patrick wins in November, as some early polls suggest, he could become only the second black person ever elected governor in the United States, although two other African-American candidates are running in Pennsylvania and Ohio this year.

"Yes we can!" Patrick declared to jubilant supporters.

Patrick carried every county with 49 percent of the vote, about double that of his rivals -- venture capitalist Christopher Gabrieli and attorney-general Thomas Reilly -- after the state's costliest gubernatorial primary.

November's winner will succeed Republican Gov. Mitt Romney, who is expected to run for the White House in 2008.  Despite Massachusetts' reputation as a liberal bastion and a record of backing Democrats for president, moderate Republicans have held the governor's office for four consecutive terms.

After winning her party's nomination unopposed, Healey quickly branded Patrick a tax-and-spend liberal who is weak on crime and said a Republican was needed to balance the Democratic-controlled state Legislature.

Patrick's grass-roots campaign, focused on "the politics of hope," rallied party faithful and appealed more broadly to moderate Democrats impressed by the clean-cut, Harvard-educated corporate lawyer and his life story.

Patrick grew up poor on Chicago's South Side, living on welfare after his saxophone-player father left the family to join avant-garde jazz musician Sun Ra when Patrick was five years old.

He attended the prestigious Milton Academy in Massachusetts on scholarship and then Harvard College and Law School.

He worked briefly as a civil-rights advocate at the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in New York before joining former Boston law firm Hill & Barlow.

Clinton tapped him to lead the U.S. Justice Department's civil-rights division in 1994.  He later took executive positions in the legal departments of Coca-Cola and Texaco.

Historically, blacks have faced steep obstacles running for state office in the United States.  Only one African-American, Democrat Douglas Wilder of Virginia, has been elected governor -- holding the job from 1990 to 1994.

But race figured little in the Massachusetts primary campaign, which focused mostly on the candidates' personalities. Reilly was seen as an old-guard Massachusetts politician and Gabrieli suffered from ballot fatigue after losing two past races for public office.

The candidates' similarities on policies -- from support for gay marriage to extending the length of the school day and providing state funding of stem-cell research -- outweighed their disagreements.

Jennifer Duffy of the Cook Political Report in Washington said it was unclear whether race still costs minority candidates support as it has in the past.  "It varies from region to region," she said.

David King, associate director of the Institute of Politics at Harvard's Kennedy School, said he doubts race will emerge as an issue in the November election, partly because Healey is a woman.

 

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