NEW JERSEYANS NOW
SUPPORT
GAY CIVIL UNIONS BY
2-1
Majority supports gay
marriage and opposes
constitutional
amendment
Rutgers – Eagleton
Poll, June 23, 2006 Release
By a ratio of two to one, New Jersey
adults support legalizing civil unions for gays and lesbians, while a majority
supports gay marriage and opposes a proposed amendment to the U.S. Constitution
that would define marriage as solely being between a man and a woman, according
to the latest Rutgers-Eagleton Poll.
Sixty-five percent of those surveyed supported civil unions that would give gays
and lesbians “many of the same rights and benefits as a married man and woman,”
while 30 percent were opposed. The percentage supporting civil unions has
risen 13 points since September 2003, the last time the poll posed the question
in a statewide survey. The latest poll was conducted June 14-19, and has a
sample of 803 adults and a margin of sampling error of +/- 3.5 percent.
New Jerseyans, by a margin of 50 percent to 44 percent, also support allowing
gays and lesbians to marry legally. This is a reversal from the last time
Eagleton asked the question, in September 2003, when 43 percent favored
legalizing marriage for gays and lesbians, while 50 percent were opposed.
The poll found that New Jersey adults also oppose, by a margin of 52 percent to
40 percent, amending the U. S. Constitution to define marriage as being between
a man and a woman, in effect barring marriages for gay or lesbian couples.
Public opinion in New Jersey is diametrically opposed to views measured
nationally. A Gallup Poll conducted in early May found 50 percent of
Americans favor the amendment, while 47 percent are opposed.
“This poll has very good news for gays and lesbians as they prepare for Gay
Pride parades this weekend in New York, San Francisco and other major cities,”
said Murray Edelman, distinguished scholar at the Eagleton Center for Public
Interest Polling.” The large increase in support for gay civil unions may
be a result of the loud nationwide debate about gay marriage because it has
brought attention to the lack of legal rights for gay and lesbian partnerships.”
Supporters and opponents of the constitutional amendment also break along
political lines in their views on the candidates running for the U.S. Senate
from New Jersey this year. Of the registered voters who favor the
amendment, 49 percent back the Republican nominee, state Sen. Tom Kean Jr., and
35 percent support the Democratic nominee, U.S. Sen. Robert Menendez. Among
registered voters who oppose the amendment, Menendez leads Kean 49 percent to 33
percent. Menendez was among those voting against the amendment when it was
defeated in the Senate recently. According to media reports, Kean contends
that while marriage should be between a man and a woman, he opposes the
amendment because the matter is best left to the states.
There was also an interesting methodological effect in the survey that indicated
that the support for gay marriage was soft while the support for gay civil
unions was much more solid. In order to test whether one proposal made the
other proposal more or less acceptable, the poll randomly assigned half of the
sample to hear the gay marriage question first, followed by the civil union
question. The other half heard the civil union question first, and the gay
marriage question second.
Support for legalizing gay marriage was higher, with 53 percent in favor and 40
percent opposed, when that question came first. When the gay marriage
question came after the question about civil unions, survey respondents were
evenly divided, with 48 percent in favor of gay marriage, and 47 percent
opposed. Responses to the question about civil unions, however, did not
vary by the order of the questions. Edelman noted that this suggests
“there is a general desire to give legal recognition to gay and lesbian
relationships, but there needs to be more discussion of the specifics. The
respondents who heard the civil union question first were reminded, or perhaps
told for the first time, that there was a way other than marriage that could
give gay and lesbian relationships legal recognition, and that may have made
them less likely to support marriage.”
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