GOP takes aim at PBS
funding
House panel backs
budget reductions
By Rick Klein,
boston.com from the Web, June 8, 2006
WASHINGTON -- House
Republicans yesterday revived their efforts to slash funding for public
broadcasting, as a key committee approved a $115 million reduction in the budget
for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting that could force the elimination of
some popular PBS and NPR programs.
On a party-line vote, the House Appropriations subcommittee that oversees health
and education funding approved the cut to the budget for the Corporation for
Public Broadcasting, which distributes money to the Public Broadcasting Service
and National Public Radio. It would reduce the corporation's budget by 23
percent next year, to $380 million, in a cut that Republicans said was necessary
to rein in government spending.
The reduction, which would come in the fiscal year beginning Oct. 1, must be
approved by the full Appropriations Committee, and then the full House and
Senate, before it could take effect. Democrats and public broadcasting
advocates began planning efforts to reverse the cut.
A similar move last year by Republican leaders was turned back in a fierce
lobbying campaign launched by Public Broadcasting Service stations and
Democratic members of Congress, in a debate that was colored by some
Republicans' frustration with what they see as a liberal slant in public
programming.
Still, Republicans say they remain adamant that public broadcasting cannot
receive funding at the expense of healthcare and education programs.
Republicans are looking for ways to save taxpayers' dollars, amid fiscal
conservatives' concerns over the budget deficit.
"We've got to keep our priorities straight," said Representative Ralph Regula,
an Ohio Republican who is chairman of the appropriations panel that approved the
cut. "You're going to choose between giving a little more money to handicapped
children versus providing appropriations for public broadcasting."
Democrats accused Republicans of trying to gut a bastion of children-oriented
television to pay for tax cuts for the wealthy that have been backed by the Bush
White House.
"Dick Cheney and the Republicans have decided to go hunting for 'Big Bird' and
'Clifford the Big Red Dog' once again," said Representative Edward J. Markey , a
Malden Democrat who led the successful effort to reverse the cuts last year.
"PBS is right at the top of their hit list -- always has been and always will
be, until they can destroy it."
Most of the savings would come by eliminating subsidies for educational programs
and grants for a number of technological upgrades.
Jan McNamara, a PBS spokeswoman, said the digital upgrade would have to be
funded with money that is now being used for other programs, forcing almost all
areas of public broadcasting to feel a pinch.
Paula Kerger, PBS's president and chief executive, said in a statement that the
cuts would force the network to "drastically reduce the programming and services
public television and public radio can provide to local communities."
The literacy television program "Ready to Learn" would be eliminated, she said,
as would the online teachers' resource "Ready to Teach."
The cuts could force smaller public-radio stations in rural areas -- which rely
almost exclusively on federal money for operations -- to close altogether, said
Kevin Klose, NPR's president. "The impact of today's decision could
resonate in every community in America," Klose said.
John Lawson , president of the Association of Public Television Stations, said
Republican leaders are contradicting their own goal statements by seeking to cut
funding for public broadcasting on the day the House voted to increase fines for
indecent television content. "These cuts are targeted to inflict maximum
damage," Lawson said. "I guess we'll have to start ringing phones on
[Capitol] Hill again."
The cuts are included in a $142 billion spending bill covering domestic social
programs in health, education, and labor. Even with the cuts to public
broadcasting, the bill would spend $1 billion more in total than is being spent
this year on those programs, and $4 billion more than President Bush had
requested for those areas of spending. Student loans and research grants
to local hospitals are among the areas that would see funding boosts.
The same appropriations subcommittee called last year for an even more drastic
cut of $223 million from public broadcasting programs. At the time,
Republicans attacked the PBS for programming they said represented
out-of-the-mainstream viewpoints, highlighting in particular a "Postcards From
Buster" episode that featured lesbian couples and their children in Vermont.
But, in a defeat for House leaders, 87 Republicans joined unanimous Democrats in
bucking an attempt to cut funding from the stations.
Markey expressed confidence that supporters of public broadcasting would have
more than enough votes to stop a cut again this year. Their arguments will
carry particular force in an election year in which moderate Republicans fear
being portrayed as callous to the demands of their constituents, he said.
Regula also seemed resigned to seeing that sequence of events repeat itself,
though he maintained that he was right "on principle."
"They've got a bigger megaphone than I do," he said. "They'll trot out
Elmo and Mickey Mouse and Lord knows who else, and I'll be out there kind of by
myself."
|
